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Tax
Credits
Taxpayers
can claim one, or in some cases, two tax credits for expenses
they pay for post-secondary education for themselves and their
dependent children. These tax credits can directly reduce the
amount of federal income tax.
- Hope
Scholarship Credit
A tax credit equal to all of the first $1,000 of tuition and fees (less scholarships,
grants, and tax-free tuition benefits) and half of the next $1,000 of tuition
and fees is available to parents of dependent students or to students who
are not claimed as dependents on their parents’ return. The Hope credit
can be claimed only for two tax years and applies only to the first two years
of post-secondary education. Students must be enrolled at least halftime
during at least one academic period that begins during the tax year and cannot
have had a drug-felony conviction in a year that the credit applies.
- Lifetime
Learning Credit
This credit applies to tuition and fees for undergraduate, graduate, and
continuing education course work. A family can claim on its tax return a
credit equal to 20 percent of $10,000 in educational expenses; so the maximum
benefit is $2,000 each tax year.
Eligible
education expenses are offset by scholarships, grants, and other
tax-free tuition benefits.
Education
expenses paid for with tax-free grants, scholarships, and employer-education
assistance are not eligible for either tax credit. Education expenses paid
with loans are eligible for these tax credits. Taxpayers need to consult
current IRS rules and/or their tax advisor for individual eligibility.
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